Startup 101

New to the startup world? Here's a quick glossary of terms you'll hear a lot at Tectonic.

Seed round

The first official round of funding a startup raises, usually used to validate an idea and reach initial product-market fit.

Series A / B / C

Funding rounds that follow the seed round, each typically larger and used to scale the business further.

VC (Venture Capital)

Investment firms that fund high-growth startups in exchange for equity, usually from Series A onward.

Angel investor

An individual — often a former founder — who invests their own money in early-stage startups, typically before or alongside a seed round.

MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

The simplest version of a product that still lets a startup test its core idea with real users.

Runway

How many months a startup can keep operating before it runs out of cash, at its current spending rate.

Burn rate

How quickly a startup is spending its cash each month.

Equity

Ownership in a company, usually expressed as a percentage of shares.

Cap table

A table listing who owns what percentage of a company — founders, employees, and investors.

Term sheet

A non-binding document outlining the key terms of an investment, agreed before the final legal contracts.

Valuation

An estimate of how much a company is worth, often set during a funding round.

Bootstrapping

Building a company using personal savings or revenue, without raising outside investment.

Pitch deck

A short slide presentation founders use to explain their startup to investors.

Unicorn

A privately held startup valued at $1 billion or more.

Exit

The event where founders and investors cash out their equity, usually through an acquisition or IPO.